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Key Takeaways
- Aristotle defines the highest human good as eudaimonia, or living and doing well across a complete life.
- Human goodness depends on reasoning well and performing one’s proper function with excellence.
- Virtue reflects stable character and disposition, not merely outward behavior or isolated actions.
- Moral virtue is found in the mean between extremes, avoiding both excess and deficiency.
- Other schools like the Cynics and Stoics developed different ethical views, but all emphasized reason and character.







